Animal Diversity

Important Facts & Definitions Protostomes: Spiral cleavage, determinate, blastopore becomes m surfaceh, schizocoelous formation Deuterostomes: Radial cleavage, indeterminate, blastopore becomes anus, enterocoelous formation Acoelomate: No body stone around gut, mesoblast completely cloys blastocele (since there is no body perdition organs are embedded in parenchyma) Pseudocoelomate: Mesoderm cells only partially fill blastocoel, gut not completely surrounded by mesoderm Coelomate: Mesoderm fills blastocoel forming and adjoin a new cavity (true coelom) Diploblastic: tissue paper train has both germ layers Triploblastic: tissue level has three germ layers -At gastrulation a triploblastic germ layer wad be told apart from a diploblastic germ layer -The most(prenominal) ancient branch lead in animal maturation is true tissues or no tissue (cellular organization vs. tissue organization) I.

Phylum Porifera (Sponges) -Mostly marine, some(prenominal) freshwater -Cellular level of organization -Parazoa beside animals -Filter feeders, intracellular digestion (occurs deep down cells) -Respiration and excretion performed exclusively by diffusion -No real head-in-the-clouds system -Reproduce asexually and sexually, mostly monoecious -asexually reproduce by budding, fragmentation, and gemmules -Sessile: attach to a substrate -Spicules: structures that fork up gaunt support to sponge -Asymmetric, no symmetry -Body openings are pores (ostia and oscula) -Choanocytes follow current finished sponge canal A. straighten out Calcarea -Have chalky spicules B. grad Demos pongiae -Have skeleton made of siliceous sp! icules or spongin or both -This class makes up 80% of all sponges C.Class Hexactinellida -Have sestet rayed siliceous spicules -Known as deoxyephedrine sponges D.Canal Systems a.Asconoid Flagellated Spongocoel -Simplest body excogitate -Spongocoel lined with choanocytes -Water expelled through single osculum -All asconoid sponges are in Class Calcarea b.Syconoid ...If you trust to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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